About
BIO
Brian Scott
"Wilderness is quite profoundly a human creation" - William Cronon
I'm on a mission to improve ecosystem restoration. Since arriving at the University of Maryland in 2016 I've researched wetland mitigation methods focused on biogeochemistry. Partnered with the Maryland State Highway Administration, I have investigated the consequences of organic soil amendments. In some cases, they can be beneficial. However, more often than not there are few tangible benefits and sometimes even negative effects. I recently published the first review paper on this subject in Restoration Ecology.
My research focuses on applied methods so that there are immediate, real-world practical applications for his work. At this same time, I am probing the biogeochemical mechanisms that cause the effects we observe. Wetland construction requires monitoring microbial iron reduction, I invented an in-situ camera system for observing iron reduction in real-time – work recently published in the Soil Science Society of America Journal. One incentive for building mitigation wetlands is their potential carbon-sequestering ability but burying organic matter at their inception releases greenhouse gases, methane in particular. I am looking into not only the quantities of methane gasses that are released following construction, but also examining potential shifts in the microbial communities that generate methane.
Prior to pursuing a Ph.D. in microbial biogeochemistry, I was a professional Environmental Engineer for 20+ years. With that engineering background, my research questions aren’t just about if and how things work, but whether or not they are the most cost-effective methods and the best appropriation of resources. Perhaps organic soil amendments are effective, but would the money be better spent on improved hydrology or enhanced microtopography?
I am an Arizona native. Prior to moving to Maryland, I didn’t really believe there was such a thing as wet lands. I love the outdoors and am an avid hiker. Recently I completed a 7-day hike in the Grand Canyon off-trail – not for the faint of heart! I love environmental history and do a halfway decent Teddy Roosevelt imitation.
Biogeochemistry
Teaching
INTERESTS
Soil is full of organic carbon. Details? - we're not certain. What is it? How is it created and processed? How does it affect soil properties? My work focuses on the interaction of organic carbon with soils, particularly minerals, metal-oxides and microbes.
Drone Videography
Visualizing nature makes it come alive - we can't always see natural environments first hand. I use drone aerial images as a scientific tool, one that most people find interesting and captivating to view.
Students are the future of ecology. More important than any specific research topic, a well-informed and critically thinking population is the best chance at living sustainably.
Restoration
"Our natural waterways are not gone, but they have been so injured by neglect ... there is less navigation on them now than there was fifty years ago. [Our Nation] began with soils of unexampled fertility, and we have so impoverished them by injudicious use and by failing to check erosion that their crop-producing power is diminishing instead of increasing. In a word, we have thoughtlessly, and to a large degree unnecessarily, diminished the resources upon which our prosperity ... must always depend."
- Theodore Roosevelt 1908 Council of Governors